According to the  release, the study looked at 'externalities,' the true consequences of economic  activities, to "quantify the social, environmental and economic value that  people's work produces, or in some cases the value that is undermined or  destroyed."
Hospital cleaners  alleviate the human and financial cost of hospital acquired infections (HAIs)  and make a significant contribution to the wider social value created by  healthcare; waste-recycling workers help cut carbon emissions significantly and  contribute to the output of the recycling industry, the release  stated.
According to the  report: Hospital cleaners  create more than £10 ($16.30) in value for every £1 ($1.63) they receive in pay;  waste-recycling workers generate £12 ($19.56) for every £1 ($1.63) spent on  their wages; bankers destroy £7 ($11.41) of value for every £1 ($1.63) they  create; and advertising executives eradicate £11 ($17.93) from the economy for  every £1 ($1.63) they are paid.
Andrew Large, chief executive of  the Cleaning and  Support Services Association, said: "It is widely accepted that the cleaning  industry is a key factor in protecting patients from hospital acquired  infections, but these findings demonstrate the additional economic value our  industry creates. As stated in the report, this worth is not being transmitted  to the pay or prestige of the cleaning industry. Our work is vital to the  nation's health and well-being while adding unqualified value to the economy. We  hope that the report's findings are recognized by business and government and  that all workers are appropriately remunerated for the contribution they  make."
According to Steve Wright, chairman of the British Cleaning  Council, "Workers in the waste-management sector deserve recognition for  their role in increasing recycling so dramatically in the United Kingdom in  recent years, as they have overseen the substantial reduction in the landfill  waste which has been so damaging to the environment.